Marty 1955

Marty is a short sweet movie. It is one of those movies you dont hear about much anymore but still holds up over time. I bought the DVD at an outlet store for $5 about a year ago. I wasn't sure what to expect. I thought I had seen it before but couldn't remember what it was about.  The movie wasn't too bad. I very down to earth love story about two misfits who find each other.

The movie is about Marty played by Ernest Borgnine. Marty is a 34 year old single guy who still lives with his Italian mother. Everyone keeps asking him when he will get married like all of his siblings. When he finally meets a girl he likes everyone around him see her as a threat to what they have been use too. Marty's best friend feels like he is losing a friend, and after years of badgering him to find a girl when he finally does his mother fears what will happen to her when her last child leaves the house and she will be alone.

What I like about this movie is it takes place over one weekend and shows how a chance encounter can change someones life. The relationship between Marty and Clara feels real and not overly melodramatic. The supporting characters also feel very real and not one dimentional. Esther Minciotti as Marty's mom gives a good performance. In the begining we see her as she wants her son to find a wife but when she talks to her sister and begins to think about what life would be like alone she realizes she doesn't want Marty to get married.  The whole movie is very real and you can feel the pain, disapointment, joy, and despiration of all the characters.

Interesting fact about this movie is that it is the only movie to win best picute that was based on a TV program.
Also at 90 minutes it is the shortest movie ever to win Best Picture.

On the Waterfront 1954

Interesting that this is the movie for this week. The Elia Kazan Collection an 18 disc box set with 15 movies was just released. Included in the collection is On the Waterfront and The 1947 Best Picture winner A Gentleman's Agreement. Also included are other Elia Kazan classics like A Streetcar Named Desire, Splendor in the Grass, and East of Eden.

On the Waterfront is about a corrupt union of longshoresmen and a guy who is caught between his conscience and loyalty to the union. Marlon Brando ins an ex-boxer Terry who is now  a longshoresman and his brother is one of the union bosses.  His brother and the union boss use him as a mindless thug. He is a guy who just does as he is told, doesn't think to hard, and doesn't really care about anyone besides himself. But over time he learns that people are taking advantage of him and he slowly becomes aware of the needs of those around him. A big part of his change comes from Edie(Eva Marie Saint), who is looking for the murderer of her brother. This puts a big strain on Terry because he was used to help lure her brother to his death. For along time he plays the part of just a deaf and dumb (D and D) member. Going along with what his brother and the union bosses tell him to do. But he begins to see that neither one of them have been looking out for his best interests. This leads to one of the most famous scenes and lines  in the movie where he confronts his brother and tells him " I coulda had class. I coulda been a contender. I coulda been somebody, instead of a bum, which is what I am, let's face it." He then goes in front of a jury and tells all of what he knows about the corruption and brings the people responsible for the murder to justice.

This is a great movie. Besides best picture the movie won 7 other awards. Both Marlon Brando and Eva Marie Saint won acting awards. They both gave amazing performances. It was pretty cool seeing a Marlon Brando in his prime. It is hard to believe he is the same guy in the Godfather 20 years later. The movie also won best writing for Budd Schulberg and best directing for Elia Kazan. Although it didn't win best music score I thought the music was great. It is the only non musical score written by Leonard Bernstein.

The interesting thing I found out about this movie is some of the meaning behind the movie.  Both Budd Schulberg and Elia Kazan were called to testify in front of the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) in 1952.  There they both named people who they were associated with during their time in the communist party. They both were able to keep their jobs in the movie industry because they cooperated but lost a lot of friends who felt they had done the wrong thing by ratting out their friends. One of the people that felt they were wrong was Arthur Miller who was once friends with Kazan. When Miller wrote the play "The Crucible" which compared the HUAC hearings to the the witch hunt in Salem, Ma. Kazan took it as an attack on him for speaking out. His response to "The Crucible" was On the Waterfront where the hero is the person that speaks out against injustice. The testimony that Kazan gave to HUAC caused him great pain. He did not want to lose his film career nor did he want to testify. He is quoted as saying "I hate the Communists and have for many years, and don’t feel right about giving up my career to defend them. I will give up my film career if it is in the interests of defending something I believe in, but not this".  All of the people Kazan had named were already known and he did not out anyone.  But he was still considered a rat and even when he won a lifetime achievement Oscar in 1999 there were still some who would not applaud him. 

The movie is considered one of the best movies. It was voted number 9 by AFI in 1997 and 19 in 2007. The quote "I coulda been a contender" was on AFI's list of best quotes at number 3. It is on the IMDB TOP 250 movies, and it still stands up over time. No matter what the reasons for the making of the movie was the transformation of the character from bum to leader is classic and timeless.

From Here To Eternity 1953

The first time I saw From Here to Eternity I remember thinking it was a good movie. This time when I watched it I was a little underwhelmed. It is not a bad movie just didn’t do much for me this time. Could be just the frame of mind I was in when I watched it. I hadn’t been sleeping well and just wasn’t feeling all that good. Anyway, it is considered a great movie. It did make the American Film Institutes Greatest Movies of All Time at number 57 and AFI’s Greatest Love Stories of All Time at number 20.

From Here to Eternity is about an Army base during pre-WWII Hawaii . It stars Burt Lancaster as Sergeant Warden and Montgomery Clift as Private Prewitt. Prewitt is an ex boxer who is transferred into the company by the captain for his boxing skills. The captain wants him to box so he can have a winning team. Prewitt gave up boxing after an incident and refuses to join the team. The captain then allows for him to be hazed by the other members of the boxing team. Warden is a strict but fair Sergeant who keeps the company running while the Captain is off womanizing and tries to protect Prewitt as much as possible from the hazing. They both struggle with being in the Army and following all the proper procedures and protocols and living their own private lives. They both fall in love and begin ill fated relationships. Warden begins to have an affair with the Captains wife played by Deborah Kerr while Prewitt starts a relationship with a prostitute played by Donna Reed. Also in the movie is Frank Sinatra as a fun loving and heavy drinking soldier. He is Prewitt’s only friend on the base and brings a lot of the humor to the movie. While the movie is not completely a war movie it does end with the attack on Pearl Harbor .

The movie is based on a controversial book by James Jones of the same name. The movie pretty much sanitizes whatever controversy was in the book. Out of fear that the movie would make the US Army look bad they took a lot out they thought would be embarrassing, including changing the brothel and prostitutes from the book into a “private club” with “hostesses”. There is one scene that is considered provocative for its time and is probably the most memorable scene from the movie. The scene is where Burt Lancaster and Deborah Kerr kiss in the sand with the waves crashing over them. They made Deborah Kerr wear a skirt with her bathing suit because otherwise it would have seemed too risqué. The beach where they filmed that scene in Hawaii is still a tourist attraction and most tours around Oahu stop at what they call the “From Here to Eternity” beach, and when you go there it is amazing how small that beach really is. I think the movie would have been much better if they didn’t take out some of the controversial stuff from the book. And, while the acting is good (nominated for 6 acting awards and won 2) I think it is the whole love story that I had trouble with. This seems to be a recurring issue with me and movies from the 50’s. I don’t know if I am too jaded or the movies were written too blandly to not offend anyone but I find it hard to believe the love story and I had the same problem with An American in Paris and The Greatest Show on Earth.

There is an Interesting story in the casting of Frank Sinatra in the movie. He was considered a has-been by 1953 and his acting career was not going very well. The producers did not think he would be a good fit for the movie and did not want to cast him in it. Rumor has it that Sinatra’s connections to the mafia got him the role, and the mafia made the producers an “offer they couldn’t refuse”. That theory was later used in the famous scene from The Godfather. Sinatra not only ended up getting the role but winning the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor. In other casting news, Joan Crawford was originally going to be cast in the Deborah Kerr role but when she found out she wouldn’t be wearing and designer dresses she turned down the role. Also in a small role is George Reeve’s from the TV show Superman who role was supposedly trimmed because people laughed when they saw him in a serious role.

Another interesting fact from the 1953 Academy Awards is that Walt Disney won 4 awards. The most for a single person at any Oscar ceremony. He won for Best Animated Short, Best Documentary Short, Best Short Film, Best Documentary Feature film.

The "From Here to Eternity Beach" on Oahu

The Greatest Show on Earth

Well I just wrote my whole blog and when I hit post it deleted it all. So now i have to start again and think I am just going to make it a short one since I don't feel like retyping all that I had before. And since I don't think anyone actually reads this it doesn't make a difference.
The Greatest Show on Earth is considered to be one of the biggest upsets in Oscar History. It beat what was the clear favorite High Noon. This is rumored to be because High Noon was written by Carl Foreman who had just been black listed by Senator Joseph McCarthy and the House Un-American Activities Committee. High Noon was considered to be a statement against blacklisting and some including John Wayne considered it an un-American movie. So the movie about a circus won.
Cecil B. Demille is considered to be the first feature length Hollywood director. He directed 1914's 72 minute movie The Squaw Man and went on to become a great director of several big epic movies including both the 1923 and 1956 versions of The Ten Commandments. The Greatest Show on Earth is by not his best movie. It is inconsistent and has a really bad love story. The train wreck scene which amazed audience's at the time by today's standards is pretty lame. Charlton Heston was one of the best parts about the movie in one of his first movies. Also, Jimmy Stewart in a bizarre role as Buttons the clown with a dark secret did a great job too. The other actors were kind of boring and some were just annoying.
Besides The Greatest Show on Earth and High Noon the other movie from 1952 that many people consider should have won but wasn't even nominated was Singin' in the Rain.
Other Notes
First televised Oscar ceremony
The theme song for High Noon won Best Original Song and was the first song from a non-musical movie to win.

An American in Paris

Not sure how this won best picture. Definitely one of the biggest upsets for best picture. No one expected it to win.  My biggest problem with the movie is that the last 20 minutes of the film have no dialogue and is mostly dancing. I don't have anything against musicals but I like it when the music moves the movie along. There are a bunch of parts where there are musical interludes that have nothing to do with the movie. If you cut out the miscellaneous musical parts the actual story part of the movie will probably be less then one hour. And if it wasn't for my cat and dog fighting I probably would have fell asleep during the last 20 minutes like the first time I watched the movie.

The movie is about An American (Gene Kelly) an artist living in Paris. He is a poor artist living in a small studio when he meets a wealthy lady who becomes his benefactor but then he falls in love with a younger girl who he doesn't know is engaged to someone else. Gene Kelly's dancing is amazing and is one of the best parts about the movie, but his acting is not that great and the story itself just isn't enough to keep it interesting. The technical aspects of the movie is pretty good for the time. Really made great use of color and music. It probably was one of the best technical movies of the year and maybe that's how it won.

Other movies from 1951 that in my opinion are better then An American in Paris.
Strangers on the Train
The African Queen
A Streetcar Named Desire
A Place in the Sun also won six awards but not best picture the second most wins for a movie that didn't win best picture(Tied with Star Wars which also got six). Cabaret holds the record with 8 wins but lost Best Picture to The Godfather,

Other Facts
Second color movie to win best picture Gone With the Wind was the first in 1939. That's 12 years between them.
Humphrey Bogart won his first and only Academy Award for the African Queen
Rashamon won the special award for Best Foreign Language Film (and was better then An American in Paris).
A Streetcar Named Desire was the first movie to win three awards for acting(even with Marlon Brando's loss to Humphrey Bogart)

By The Numbers
Ranked number 68 on AFI Best Movies of all time in 1998 and didn't make the list in 2008
A Streetcar Named Desire ranked number 45 in 1998 and 47 in  2008
A Place in the Sun ranked number 92 in 1998 and didn't make the list in 2008
The African Queen ranked 17 in 1998 and 65 in 2008



And if you want to see some good movies from 1951
These would have been my picks for the 5 Best Picture nominations.
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All About Eve

This is one of those movies that took me by surprise. When I saw it for the first time a few years ago it just blew me away. I figured it would be another one of those old boring movies. It kind of starts out that way but changes quickly. It has some of the snappiest dialogue and Bette Davis is amazing in it. 1950 was a year of great movies with All About Eve, Sunset Blvd., and Harvey but I definitely think this deserved best picture.

All About Eve is pretty much what it says it is, a movie about Eve. Its about her rise from lowly poor girl to award winning theatre actress. The path she takes to get there is one of manipulation, black mail, and back stabbing. She uses everyone she meets to her own advantage and seeks out anyone that can help her make it to the top. The person who can get her to the top fastest is the aging actress Margo Channing played by Bette Davis. Eve (played by Ann Baxter) connives her way into Margo's life and while pretending to be a modest assistant does everything possible to become a star herself. One of the movies many themes is the place for aging actresses in theatre. This is interesting because this is still a topic discusses in Hollywood. Seems like at least a couple of times a year there is at least one magazine that has an article about roles for older actresses. Entertainment Weekly constantly talks about this. Another timeless theme in the movie is the lure of fame and success. Eve is a person willing to do anything for fame. And the movie ends with her heading to Hollywood to pursue a film career. If this movie was made today there would have been a sequel already about her exploits in film. Actually I am surprised that they never did make a sequel.

The movie had 14 Oscar nominations and won 6. The only other film to have 14 nominations was Titanic in 1997. It had 4 nominations for its actresses the most of any movie. Two for Best Actress(Ann Baxter and Bette Davis) and two for Best Supporting Actress(Celeste Holm and Thelma Ritter) and didn't win any. How Bette Davis didn't win Best Actress is beyond me she gave an amazing performance, and I think Thelma Ritter had some of the best lines and should have won supporting actress. It did win best screenplay and best director for Joseph L. Mankiewicz his second year in a row winning both categories and becoming the only person ever to win back to back directing and writing awards(he won both awards the previous year for A Letter to Three Wives).
Ranks up there as one of my favorite movies to win best picture.

Other facts
Voted number 16 Best Movie of All Time by AFI in 1998 and dropped to number 28 in 2008
Voted number 21 Best Movie of All Time by Entertainment Weekly
"Fasten your seat belts it's going to be a bumpy night" (one of my favorite quotes from the movie) voted number 9 best quotes of all time by AFI
Bette Davis performance was voted number 5 of all time by premiere magazine.
Marilyn Monroe has a small part in one of her first roles on screen.
 

All The King's Men 1949

Again a little late as I usually try to post on Thursday's but had a Wedding to go to out of town and didn't get this written on time. But I did get to watch it before I left.
All the King's Men is a political drama about power and corruption. It fits with the late 40's theme of socially conscience Best Picture winners. It follows the political career of Willie Stark from small town backwoods man to Governor of the state. It is based on the book by Robert Penn Warren which is loosely based on the life of Louisiana politician Senator Huey Long. Willie starts out as a man who is fighting the injustice he sees in his home town. Unable to do anything about it he attends law school and becomes a powerful lawyer prosecuting large companies for taking advantage of the people. He eventually catches the eye of some big politicians who think they can use him for their own advantage. During the process Willie learns the tricks of getting elected and getting things done. He becomes very corrupt very fast. He gets a lot done for the state but all of it is done using black mail and payoffs. But because of all he does he becomes very popular with the common people.  Eventually he corruption starts to unravel and he begins to feel the pressure of all he has done and leads to his downfall.

The rise and fall of Willie Stark is a great story. It is amazing to see how people can change and how power goes to some people head even when they start out with the best of intentions. We see the humble beginnings of Willie dedicated husband, good father, looking out for the little people. Then he turns into a political machine only thinking about himself, cheating with multiple women, and making sure anything his son does makes him look good. While the story is good and interesting the movie it's self is kind of clunky. I don't know what it is about how the movie was edited or what but I feel it kind of leaves a lot off. They skip from one phase in Willies life to the next without giving much detail about what happens in between. He loses one election then the movie jumps to 4 years later and all of sudden he is the most corrupt politician. If it wasn't for the great story and the great acting the movie would just fall apart. The movie earned two deserving acting awards one for Broderick Crawford as Willie Stark and one for Mercedes McCambridge(who later in life became the voice of  possessed Linda Blair in the Exorcist) for Best Supporting Actress as Wilie's political aide, secretary, and mistress.  The movie lost best Director and Best Screenplay to Joseph Mankiewicz for A Letter to Three Wives. Mankiewicz would win the same to awards the following year for All About Eve. Making him the second director to repeat winning.  There was a remake of the movie in 2006 starring Sean Penn as Willie Start. I never saw that version but am going to check it out to see how it compares to the original because if done right it could be even better. But seeing as it didn't get that many good reviews I am guessing it wasn't done right.

What I most got out of the movie is that nothing really changes. This movie is from 1949 and talking about political corruption. How has things changed? Power still corrupts, politicians still look for the easy way to get elected, and they will always tell the people what they want to hear. Makes me wonder when the good old days were that all these people talk about today. It seems to me that things have always been this way and there really is no way to change it. It reminds me of the Billy Joel song lyric "The good old days weren't always good and tomorrow ain't as bad as it seems".